Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Practice व्याकरण अभ्यास
Practise cases, verb agreement, present and past forms, and numbers with worked answers.
How to use this practice
In रामः मित्राय लेखन्या पत्रं लिखति, रामः is the writer, मित्राय names the recipient, लेखन्या gives the instrument and पत्रम् is what he writes.
Practice and worked answers
Complete with the instrument · सा ___ लिखति। (लेखनी)
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सा लेखन्या लिखति।
The instrumental answers “with what?”.
Complete with the recipient · माला ___ पुस्तकं ददाति। (बालक)
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माला बालकाय पुस्तकं ददाति।
The dative identifies the recipient.
Complete with the owner · एतत् ___ पुस्तकम्। (रमा)
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एतत् रमायाः पुस्तकम्।
The genitive answers “whose?”.
Complete with the source · ___ पर्णं पतति। (वृक्ष)
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वृक्षात् पर्णं पतति।
Use the ablative for the source.
Complete with the location · फलानि ___ सन्ति। (पात्र)
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फलानि पात्रे सन्ति।
Use the locative for “in the vessel”.
Use the present tense · त्वं ___। (लिख्)
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त्वं लिखसि।
त्वम् takes second-person singular.
Use the future tense · सः ___। (पठ्)
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सः पठिष्यति।
पठिष्यति means “will read”.
Use the past tense लङ् · सा ___। (गम्)
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सा अगच्छत्।
अगच्छत् means “went”.
Write “the third boy”.
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तृतीयः बालकः।
The ordinal agrees with the masculine singular noun.
Correct the verb · वयं क्रीडन्ति।
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वयं क्रीडामः।
The speaker is part of the group, so use first-person plural.