MYP Sanskrit Foundations

Start here if you are still learning to read Devanagari or form short Sanskrit sentences.

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What to practise

Match letters to sounds, read the same short line several times, and introduce yourself with a sentence you can adapt. Use short spoken and written tasks to check the same vocabulary.

Other MYP Sanskrit practice

Practise this skill

Read, say and adapt a model

Build a sound-to-script connection first. Read क, का, कि and की, then say each syllable slowly. Learn a sentence you can adapt and practise it aloud before writing.

Worked example

अहं छात्रः अस्मि। अहं छात्रा अस्मि।

Both sentences mean “I am a student”. A male student can use छात्रः and a female student can use छात्रा. अहम् means “I” and अस्मि means “am”.

Meet two students

मम नाम मीरा अस्ति। अहं छात्रा अस्मि। एषः रविः। सः छात्रः अस्ति।

  1. What is the speaker’s name?

    Show answer

    Meera. मम नाम introduces her name.

  2. Who is Ravi?

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    He is a student. सः छात्रः अस्ति।

  3. Which word means “I”?

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    अहम्. It appears as अहं here.

Independent practice

Try each question before opening its answer.

  1. Read गा, गि and गी. Which has the long ī sound?

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    गी. गि has the short i sound.

  2. Match पठामि and लिखामि to “I write” and “I read”.

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    पठामि means “I read”. लिखामि means “I write”.

  3. Complete मम ___ ईशा अस्ति।

    Show answer

    नाम. The sentence means “My name is Isha”.

  4. Say and write “I study Sanskrit”.

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    अहं संस्कृतं पठामि।

Apply what you learned

Prepare a 30-second introduction using your name and one thing you study. Read it once from your notes and once without them. Check whether your listener can identify both details.

Quick revision

मम नाम आशा अस्ति।

Read the sentence aloud and replace the name with your own.

Show the worked answer

The model means “My name is Asha”. For example, मम नाम सीता अस्ति।

क · का · कि · की

Read the four syllables. Which pair contrasts short and long i?

Show the second worked answer

कि and की contrast short i and long ī. The short-i sign appears before क in writing.

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