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Class 10 Sanskrit grammar revision paper · Code 119 संस्कृत व्याकरण अभ्यास प्रश्नपत्र

Sanskrit Communicative · 25 marks · Based on the 2026–27 grammar distribution.

Start the paper · Worked answers · Code 122 paper

Marks by topic

This is an original TutorVertex practice paper. Attempt every subquestion for one mark each, then check your work at the bottom.

हर उपप्रश्न एक अंक का है। पहले पूरा प्रश्नपत्र हल करें, फिर नीचे उत्तर देखें।

Code 119 · Applied grammar
QuestionTopicMarks
5Sandhi4
6Samasa4
7Pratyaya4
8Vāchya3
9Time writing3
10Avyaya4
11Sentence correction3

Official CBSE syllabus · Sample-paper walkthrough

5. Sandhi · सन्धिः (4 marks)

Join or split the given forms as indicated.

  1. Join · एक + एकः
  2. Join · वि + छेदः
  3. Join · मुनिः + वदति
  4. Split · निस्तारः

6. Samasa · समासः (4 marks)

Form or expand the compound as indicated.

  1. Expand · मातृभक्तिः
  2. Expand · अनृतम्
  3. Form a compound · माता च पिता च
  4. Form a compound · ग्रामस्य समीपम्

7. Pratyaya · प्रत्ययाः (4 marks)

Join the base and suffix or identify the two parts.

  1. Join · पठ् + अनीयर् (neuter singular)
  2. Split · मानवत्वम्
  3. Join · दया + मतुप् (masculine singular)
  4. Split · नर्तकी

8. Vāchya · वाच्यम् (3 marks)

Rewrite the whole sentence in the specified voice. Keep it in the present tense.

  1. Make passive · लता द्वे चित्रे पश्यति।
  2. Make passive · वयं फलानि खादामः।
  3. Make active · मया कथा श्रूयते।

9. Time writing · समयलेखनम् (3 marks)

Replace the time in brackets with a complete Sanskrit time expression ending in वादने.

  1. बालिका (6:45) पठति।
  2. अहं (8:30) भोजनं करोमि।
  3. घण्टा (9:00) नदति।

10. Avyaya · अव्ययानि (4 marks)

Use the hint in brackets to select the correct word from the word bank. Use each word once.

Word bank · इति · इव · विना · एव

  1. गुरुः “सत्यं वद” ___ अवदत्। (ends the quotation)
  2. जलं दर्पणम् ___ स्वच्छम्। (like)
  3. जलेन ___ जीवनं कठिनम्। (without)
  4. अत्र ___ तिष्ठ। (right here)

11. Sentence correction · अशुद्धि-संशोधनम् (3 marks)

Correct the word in brackets and rewrite the whole sentence. Keep the verb in the present tense.

  1. बालिके गीतं [गायन्ति]।
  2. माता [सन्तुष्टः]।
  3. अहं जलं [पिबसि]।

Worked answers · उत्तरमाला

Show all 25 worked answers

Question 5 · Sandhi

  1. एकैकः · In वृद्धि Sandhi, अ and ए combine as ऐ. Review Sandhi
  2. विच्छेदः · तुगागम adds च् before छ in this form. Review Sandhi
  3. मुनिर्वदति · After इ, the visarga becomes र् before voiced व् here. Review Sandhi
  4. निः + तारः · The स् before त् goes back to a visarga in the split form. Review Sandhi

Question 6 · Samasa

  1. मातरि भक्तिः · The locative मातरि indicates toward whom the devotion is directed. Review Samasa
  2. न ऋतम् · The negative compound restores न in its expansion. Review Samasa
  3. मातापितरौ · The compound names both parents and is dual. Review Samasa
  4. उपग्रामम् · उप indicates proximity. Review Samasa

Question 7 · Pratyaya

  1. पठनीयम् · The form means “to be read” and ends in अम् in the neuter nominative singular. Review Pratyaya
  2. मानव + त्व · त्व forms a neuter abstract noun. Review Pratyaya
  3. दयावान् · The form describes one who has compassion. Review Pratyaya
  4. नर्तक + ङीप् · ङीप् gives the long ई in this feminine form. Review Pratyaya

Question 8 · Vāchya

  1. लतया द्वे चित्रे दृश्येते। · The two pictures require the dual passive verb दृश्येते. Review Vāchya
  2. अस्माभिः फलानि खाद्यन्ते। · वयम् becomes अस्माभिः and फलानि takes a plural passive verb. Review Vāchya
  3. अहं कथां शृणोमि। · Restore अहम् and the first-person singular verb. कथा becomes the object कथाम्. Review Vāchya

Question 9 · Time writing

  1. पादोनसप्तवादने · Use the next hour, seven, because it is a quarter to seven. Review Time writing
  2. सार्धाष्टवादने · Use सार्ध with eight. The two अ sounds join as आ. Review Time writing
  3. नववादने · Use the hour without a prefix. Review Time writing

Question 10 · Avyaya

  1. इति · इति closes the quoted instruction. Review Avyaya
  2. इव · The water is compared to a mirror. Review Avyaya
  3. विना · विना expresses absence and goes with जलेन here. Review Avyaya
  4. एव · एव adds emphasis to अत्र. Review Avyaya

Question 11 · Sentence correction

  1. बालिके गीतं गायतः। · The two girls require the third-person dual verb. Review Sentence correction
  2. माता सन्तुष्टा। · माता is feminine singular, so use the feminine adjective. Review Sentence correction
  3. अहं जलं पिबामि। · अहम् requires first-person singular. Review Sentence correction