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Class 10 Sanskrit grammar revision paper · Code 122 संस्कृत व्याकरण अभ्यास प्रश्नपत्र

Sanskrit · 25 marks · Based on the 2026–27 grammar distribution.

Start the paper · Worked answers · Code 119 paper

Marks by topic

This is an original TutorVertex practice paper. Attempt every subquestion for one mark each, then check your work at the bottom.

हर उपप्रश्न एक अंक का है। पहले पूरा प्रश्नपत्र हल करें, फिर नीचे उत्तर देखें।

Code 122 · Applied grammar
QuestionTopicMarks
5Sandhi4
6Samasa4
7Pratyaya4
8Vāchya3
9Time writing4
10Avyaya3
11Sentence correction3

Official CBSE syllabus · Sample-paper walkthrough

5. Sandhi · सन्धिः (4 marks)

Join or split the given forms as indicated.

  1. Join · प्रति + एकम्
  2. Split · दिगन्तः
  3. Join · बालः + वदति
  4. Split · निश्चयः

6. Samasa · समासः (4 marks)

Form or expand the compound as indicated.

  1. Expand · देवालयः
  2. Expand · महापुरुषः
  3. Expand · दशाननः (describing Rāvaṇa)
  4. Form a compound · विधिम् अनतिक्रम्य

7. Pratyaya · प्रत्ययाः (4 marks)

Join the base and suffix or identify the two parts.

  1. Join · दृश् + क्त (neuter singular)
  2. Split · गुणवान्
  3. Join · इतिहास + ठक् (masculine singular)
  4. Split · अजा

8. Vāchya · वाच्यम् (3 marks)

Rewrite the whole sentence in the specified voice. Keep it in the present tense.

  1. Make passive · रमेशः चित्रं रचयति।
  2. Make passive · सीता कथाः कथयति।
  3. Make active · त्वया श्लोकः पठ्यते।

9. Time writing · समयलेखनम् (4 marks)

Replace the time in brackets with a complete Sanskrit time expression ending in वादने.

  1. रमा (7:30) प्रातराशं करोति।
  2. छात्रः (3:15) गृहं गच्छति।
  3. शिक्षकः (10:45) आगच्छति।
  4. छात्रा (12:00) भोजनं करोति।

10. Avyaya · अव्ययानि (3 marks)

Use the hint in brackets to select the correct word from the word bank. Use each word once.

Word bank · सहसा · वृथा · कुत्र

  1. ___ वर्षा आरब्धा। (suddenly)
  2. सः ___ समयं यापयति। (in vain)
  3. भवान् ___ वसति? (where)

11. Sentence correction · अशुद्धि-संशोधनम् (3 marks)

Correct the word in brackets and rewrite the whole sentence. Keep the verb in the present tense.

  1. यूयं श्लोकं [पठन्ति]।
  2. [शुक्लः] वस्त्रं पतति।
  3. छात्रो [लेखनीम्] लिखति।

Worked answers · उत्तरमाला

Show all 25 worked answers

Question 5 · Sandhi

  1. प्रत्येकम् · In यण् Sandhi, final इ becomes य् before ए. Review Sandhi
  2. दिक् + अन्तः · The ग् before the vowel goes back to the original क्. Review Sandhi
  3. बालो वदति · Before voiced व्, the final अः changes to ओ here. Review Sandhi
  4. निः + चयः · Restore the visarga where it has changed to श् before च्. Review Sandhi

Question 6 · Samasa

  1. देवस्य आलयः · The genitive shows whose abode is meant. Review Samasa
  2. महान् पुरुषः · The first part describes the same person named by the second. Review Samasa
  3. दश आननानि यस्य सः · The compound refers to the person who has ten faces. Review Samasa
  4. यथाविधि · यथा expresses acting according to the prescribed rule. Review Samasa

Question 7 · Pratyaya

  1. दृष्टम् · The base दृश् changes in the formation. The neuter nominative singular ends in अम्. Review Pratyaya
  2. गुण + मतुप् · मतुप् expresses possession of qualities and gives वान् here. Review Pratyaya
  3. ऐतिहासिकः · ठक् gives इक and the initial इ strengthens to ऐ. Review Pratyaya
  4. अज + टाप् · टाप् produces the feminine form ending in long आ. Review Pratyaya

Question 8 · Vāchya

  1. रमेशेन चित्रं रच्यते। · The doer takes the instrumental and the singular चित्रम् takes रच्यते. Review Vāchya
  2. सीतया कथाः कथ्यन्ते। · सीता becomes सीतया. The plural कथाः takes कथ्यन्ते. Review Vāchya
  3. त्वं श्लोकं पठसि। · Restore त्वम् as the subject and choose the second-person singular verb. Review Vāchya

Question 9 · Time writing

  1. सार्धसप्तवादने · Half past seven uses सार्ध with seven. Review Time writing
  2. सपादत्रिवादने · A quarter past three uses सपाद with three. Review Time writing
  3. पादोनैकादशवादने · A quarter to eleven uses पादोन with एकादश. The final अ and initial ए combine as ऐ. Review Time writing
  4. द्वादशवादने · At twelve exactly, use the hour without a prefix. Review Time writing

Question 10 · Avyaya

  1. सहसा · The word describes how the rain began. Review Avyaya
  2. वृथा · वृथा describes time spent to no purpose. Review Avyaya
  3. कुत्र · The question asks for a place. Review Avyaya

Question 11 · Sentence correction

  1. यूयं श्लोकं पठथ। · यूयम् requires the second-person plural form. Review Sentence correction
  2. शुक्लं वस्त्रं पतति। · वस्त्रम् is neuter singular, so its adjective agrees with it. Review Sentence correction
  3. छात्रो लेखन्या लिखति। · Use the instrumental for the pen used to write. Review Sentence correction